![]() ![]() ![]() However, this CD classification could be inadequate according to more recent publications of the same authors. The common classification of CD, according to the phenomenology of the abnormal movements, states four types of CD ( Torticollis, Laterocollis, Anterocollis, Retrocollis). The Concepts of Caput and Collis and How These Concepts Suggest the Use of Any Guiding Tool in the Botulinum Toxin Infiltrations for Cervical Dystonia Patients We review in this article some of these techniques used nowadays as guiding tools in the BT infiltration in CD patients and describe the advantages and disadvantages of all of them.ΔΆ. According to some authors, the efficacy of BT infiltration also depends on the use of guiding tools such as Ultrasound, EMG or electrical stimulation in order to improve the accuracy in the muscles involved Nevertheless, there is few information published in the medical literature in regard to this issue. The efficacy and the adverse effects of the BT therapy in CD depend on the accuracy when the BT is released in the muscles involved in the abnormal movements. Botulinum Toxin (BT) infiltrations have shown to improve the abnormal posture and also reduce the pain related to the CD. Cervical Dystonia (CD) is the most common type of dystonia attended in the movement disorders units around the world. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |